Dog Vaccination Schedule: What Every Owner Should Know
Keeping your dog healthy starts with proper vaccinations. Just like humans, dogs need timely vaccines to prevent serious diseases. Understanding the right vaccination schedule will help you protect your pup from avoidable health risks while ensuring long-term well-being.
Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines
Veterinarians divide dog vaccines into two main categories:
- Core Vaccines – Essential for all dogs regardless of lifestyle.
- Non-Core Vaccines – Recommended based on your dog’s environment, travel, and exposure risks.
Puppy Vaccination Schedule (6–16 Weeks)
| Puppy Age | Core Vaccines | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | Distemper, Parvovirus (DHPP combo) | First round of shots |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPP booster, +/- Bordetella | Bordetella for social pups (boarding/daycare) |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPP booster, Rabies | Rabies required by law in most regions |
Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule (1 Year & Beyond)
| Vaccine | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza) | Every 1–3 years | Protects against deadly viruses |
| Rabies | Every 1–3 years (law varies) | Prevents fatal rabies virus |
| Bordetella | Annually | Kennel cough prevention |
| Leptospirosis | Annually | Protects against bacteria in water/soil |
| Canine Influenza | Annually | For social dogs or travel |
| Lyme Disease | Annually | For dogs in tick-heavy areas |
Why Vaccination Schedules Matter
- Public Safety: Rabies prevention protects both pets and people.
- Travel & Boarding: Most boarding facilities require proof of vaccination.
- Disease Control: Vaccines stop the spread of contagious illnesses.
Vet Tips for Dog Vaccinations
- Always keep a vaccination record for vet visits, travel, or daycare.
- Never skip booster shots—they maintain immunity.
- Consult your vet for customized schedules if your dog is elderly, sick, or immunocompromised.
FAQ
Q1: What if I miss a scheduled vaccine for my dog?
A: Contact your vet—your dog may need a catch-up dose or restart the series.
Q2: Do small breeds need fewer vaccines?
A: No. Core vaccines are essential for all breeds and sizes.
Q3: Are vaccines safe for dogs?
A: Yes. Side effects are rare and usually mild (soreness, fatigue). Serious reactions are extremely uncommon.
Q4: How much do dog vaccinations cost?
A: Puppy vaccines may cost $75–$150 per visit, while adult boosters range $20–$100 each depending on location.