Basic Dog Care
Taking care of a dog is a rewarding responsibility. Whether you’re a new dog parent or want to refresh your knowledge, this guide covers the essential steps to keep your furry friend thriving.
Feeding Your Dog
- Choose high-quality dog food suited to your dog’s age, size, and activity level.
- Provide fresh water at all times.
- Avoid human foods that can be toxic to dogs, like chocolate, grapes, onions, and garlic.
- Feed on a consistent schedule—usually twice a day.
Grooming & Hygiene
- Brush your dog’s coat regularly to prevent mats and reduce shedding.
- Bathe your dog as needed, depending on breed and activity. Use dog-specific shampoos.
- Trim nails every 3-4 weeks to avoid discomfort or injury.
- Clean ears and check for infections.
- Brush teeth regularly to maintain oral health.
Exercise & Mental Stimulation
- Provide daily exercise suited to your dog’s breed and energy level—walks, playtime, or running.
- Engage in training sessions to stimulate your dog’s mind and improve obedience.
- Use puzzle toys and games to keep your dog mentally active.
Health & Vet Care
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations.
- Use flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives.
- Monitor your dog’s behavior and appetite for signs of illness.
- Spay or neuter to promote health and reduce behavioral problems.
Training Basics
- Start with basic commands like sit, stay, come, and heel.
- Use positive reinforcement techniques—praise and treats.
- Be consistent and patient; training takes time and repetition.
- Socialize your dog early with other dogs and people to encourage good behavior.
Creating a Safe Home Environment
- Provide a comfortable bed or crate as a safe space.
- Keep hazardous items out of reach (cleaning supplies, medications).
- Provide toys to prevent boredom and destructive chewing.
Basic dog care sets the foundation for a lifelong bond of love and trust. With attention to feeding, grooming, exercise, health, and training, your dog will enjoy a happy and fulfilling life by your side.