Nutrition & Diet

Good nutrition is the foundation of a healthy pet. Feeding the right food, in the right amount, helps pets stay energetic, maintain a healthy weight, and prevent common health problems.

Nutrition isn’t just about what your pet eats today—it shapes their long-term health, growth, and longevity.

Balanced Diet Basics

A complete diet includes:

  • Protein: Supports muscle, organs, and overall growth
    • Puppies: at least 22%
    • Adult dogs: 18–25%
    • Cats: 26–35%
  • Fat: Provides energy and supports skin, coat, and brain
    • Puppies: 8–10%
    • Adult dogs: 5–15%
  • Carbohydrates & Fiber: Aid digestion and provide steady energy
    • Typical diets contain 30–50% carbs
    • Fiber helps keep digestion healthy
  • Vitamins & Minerals: Essential for bones, immunity, and metabolism
  • Water: Fresh water should always be available

Balanced nutrition ensures pets get everything they need without overfeeding or nutrient deficiencies.

Feeding by Life Stage

Pets’ nutritional needs change as they grow:

  • Puppies & Kittens: Higher protein, fat, and calories to support growth
  • Adult Pets: Balanced diet to maintain weight and energy
  • Senior Pets: Moderate calories, easily digestible ingredients, joint-supporting nutrients

Adjust portions and food types according to age, activity level, and body condition.

Special Diets

Some pets need extra attention due to allergies, weight, or health conditions:

  • Allergy-friendly diets: Use limited or novel protein sources
  • Weight management diets: Higher protein, lower fat, more fiber to control calories
  • Chronic condition diets: Adjust nutrients for joint, kidney, or digestive health

Homemade & Treats

Homemade meals and healthy treats can supplement commercial diets:

  • Include lean protein, vegetables, and safe grains
  • Limit high-fat, sugary, or processed foods
  • Treats should be less than 10% of daily calories

Practical Tips

  • Measure portions according to age, size, and activity level
  • Monitor weight, coat, energy, and digestion
  • Introduce diet changes gradually
  • Consult your veterinarian if your pet has special health concerns