Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Rabbits and guinea pigs are gentle, social, and intelligent companions. While they may seem similar at first glance, their needs are quite different. This guide will help you understand both species so you can provide the best care possible.

Housing & Environment

Rabbits:

  • Need large enclosures (indoor pens or free-roam rooms preferred)
  • Require daily out-of-cage exercise
  • Use litter boxes and enjoy tunnels, ramps, and digging toys

Guinea Pigs:

  • Should be housed in spacious, low-sided enclosures
  • Like hiding spots and fleece bedding
  • Need flat ground—no ramps or tall platforms

Both:

  • Keep habitats clean and dry
  • Avoid wire flooring (causes foot problems)
  • Place cages in quiet, draft-free areas

Feeding Guidelines

Rabbits:

  • 85% fresh hay (timothy or orchard grass)
  • A handful of leafy greens daily
  • Pellets (high fiber, no added seeds)
  • Limited fruit as treats

Guinea Pigs:

  • Must have daily Vitamin C (via veggies or supplements)
  • Fresh hay always available
  • Leafy greens like romaine, bell peppers, and parsley
  • Guinea pig-specific pellets with added Vitamin C

Always provide: fresh water, unlimited hay, and safe chewing materials to wear down teeth.

Health & Grooming

Rabbits:

  • Check teeth and nails monthly
  • Brush long-haired breeds regularly
  • Spaying/neutering reduces behavioral and health risks

Guinea Pigs:

  • Watch for overgrown teeth and respiratory signs
  • Clean ears and trim nails
  • Some long-haired breeds need daily grooming

Warning signs: weight loss, runny nose, crusty eyes, soft stools, or inactivity = call your exotic vet.

Behavior & Social Needs

  • Rabbits: Intelligent and trainable, they love companionship (rabbit or human). Can be litter-trained.
  • Guinea Pigs: Extremely social—always keep at least two of the same sex. Vocal and expressive.

Enrichment ideas:

  • Cardboard tunnels and chew toys
  • Hide-and-seek treat games
  • Gentle handling and floor-time bonding

Quick Tips for New Owners

✔ Line cage floors with absorbent, dust-free bedding
✔ Avoid cedar or pine shavings
✔ Supervise outdoor time (no unsupervised yard play)
✔ No baths—use damp cloths if needed
✔ Rabbits may nip when startled—approach gently
✔ Guinea pigs love routines—feed and handle at the same time daily

Free Resources

    🐰 Rabbit & Guinea Pig Daily Care Checklist (PDF)

    🧮 Pet Age Calculator

    🧠 Behavior Signals Guide

    🐹 Healthy Snack List

    🏠 Habitat Setup Templates

Rabbits and guinea pigs are more than pets — they’re family. With the right care, environment, and love, they can bring joy to your home for years. Explore more guides on Small Pets & Others to ensure your furry friends thrive.