Shih Tzu Tear Stains: Causes and Solutions
If you’ve noticed reddish-brown stains beneath your Shih Tzu’s eyes, you’re not alone. These tear stains are a common cosmetic concern—but they can also signal deeper issues. Let’s explore what causes tear stains in Shih Tzus, how to prevent them, and the best home and vet-approved solutions to keep your pup’s face clean and healthy.
What Are Tear Stains?
Tear stains are reddish or brownish discolorations found on the fur beneath your Shih Tzu’s eyes. They’re caused by an overflow of tears—also known as epiphora—which stains the hair over time due to the pigment porphyrin found in dog tears.
Why Shih Tzus Get Tear Stains
| Cause | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Short, flat snout (brachycephalic) | Their facial structure can block tear drainage |
| Shallow eye sockets | Causes tears to spill out instead of draining into the nose |
| Blocked tear ducts | Congenital or due to infection or irritation |
| Allergies or irritants | Dust, pollen, smoke, or plastic bowls can trigger excessive tearing |
| Poor diet or water quality | Low-quality food or tap water with minerals may worsen staining |
| Teething (puppies) | Temporary increase in tearing as new teeth come in |
Note: Red stains usually indicate porphyrin pigment; brown or smelly stains may suggest a yeast infection.
How to Reduce and Remove Tear Stains
1. Clean the Eye Area Daily
Use dog-safe wipes or a warm, damp cloth.
Gently clean around the eyes to prevent buildup.
2. Switch to Filtered Water
Tap water minerals may contribute to porphyrin buildup.
Offer filtered or bottled water for cleaner hydration.
3. Use Stainless Steel or Ceramic Bowls
Avoid plastic bowls, which can harbor bacteria and cause irritation.
4. Trim Facial Hair
Keep hair around the eyes short to avoid irritation and matting.
5. Try Natural Tear Stain Removers
Use veterinarian-recommended wipes or powders made for tear stains.
Avoid anything with antibiotics unless prescribed by a vet.
Pro Tips: Home Prevention vs. Vet Care
| Situation | Home Remedy | When to See the Vet |
|---|---|---|
| Mild staining, no odor | Daily wiping, clean water, trim hair | — |
| Stains worsen despite cleaning | Try hypoallergenic diet, filter air | Yes—may be underlying infection or allergy |
| Smelly or brown discharge | Not suitable for DIY | Yes—could be yeast or bacterial infection |
| Dog rubs eyes excessively | — | Yes—check for corneal injury or irritation |
FAQ: Shih Tzu Tear Stains
Q: Are tear stains harmful?
A: In most cases, no—they’re cosmetic. But they can signal an underlying issue like blocked ducts or allergies.
Q: Can food cause tear stains?
A: Yes. Some low-quality foods with artificial additives can contribute to staining. A hypoallergenic or grain-free diet may help.
Q: Will the stains go away completely?
A: With consistent care and elimination of the root cause, stains can lighten or disappear, though some may persist mildly.
Q: Are white or light-colored Shih Tzus more prone?
A: Yes—stains are more visible on lighter coats, though all Shih Tzus can experience them.
Recommended Tear Stain Products
| Product Type | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eye wipes | Burt’s Bees for Dogs, Vet’s Best | Gentle, natural ingredients |
| Tear stain powders | Angels’ Eyes Natural | Avoid ones with tylosin unless vet-approved |
| Stainless bowls | Any non-plastic, elevated bowl | Helps with posture and eye drainage |
Tear stains are common for Shih Tzus, but they don’t have to be permanent. With the right daily care, diet adjustments, and vet support when needed, your pup can enjoy a clean, comfortable, and stain-free face. It’s not just about looks—it’s about comfort and health, too.